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古い， 故い， 旧い， ふるい

1. old, aged, ancient, antiquated, antique, timeworn 2. long, since long ago, time-honored 3. of the distant past, long-ago 4. stale, threadbare, hackneyed, corny 5. old-fashioned, outmoded, out-of-date

tbd

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新しい， 新らしい， あたらしい

1. new, novel, fresh, recent, latest, up-to-date, modern

新的

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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交換， こうかん

1. exchange, interchange, switching, reciprocity, barter, substitution, replacement, clearing (of checks, cheques)

交换、互换、转换、互惠、以物易物、替代、替换、清算(支票)

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彼， かれ

1. he, him 2. boyfriend

他

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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と

1. if, when 2. and 3. with 4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) 5. promoted pawn 6. indicates a question

表示引用

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する， 為る

1. to do, to carry out, to perform 2. to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) 3. to serve as, to act as, to work as 4. to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) 5. to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use...

做，作，干，执行

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