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教科書， きょうかしょ

1. textbook, coursebook, schoolbook

教科书，教材，课本

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型， かた， がた

1. type, style, model, pattern 2. mold, mould, model, pattern, template, impression 3. kata (set sequence of positions and movements in martial arts), style (in kabuki, noh, etc.), form 4. convention, tradition, (standard) form, formula, usage 5. (se...

tbd

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彼， かれ

1. he, him 2. boyfriend

他

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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だ

1. be, is

断定助动词，是，是也

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