1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
3. indicates an area traversed
4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
6. indicates object of d...
1. to make, to produce, to manufacture, to build, to construct
2. to prepare (food), to brew (alcohol)
3. to raise, to grow, to cultivate, to train
4. to till
5. to draw up (a document), to make out, to prepare, to write
6. to create (an artistic wor...
1. to see, to look, to watch, to view, to observe
2. to examine, to look over, to assess, to check, to judge
3. to look after, to attend to, to take care of, to keep an eye on
4. to experience, to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.)
5. to try ..., ...
1. to hold (in one's hand), to take, to carry
2. to possess, to have, to own
3. to maintain, to keep
4. to last, to be durable, to keep, to survive
5. to take charge of, to be in charge of
6. to hold (meeting, etc.), to have (opportunity, etc.)
7. to...
1. indicates the subject of a sentence
2. indicates possession
3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while
4. and
5. used after an introductory remark or explanation
6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ...
7. indicates a des...
1. from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity), since
2. from (originator), by
3. because, since
4. out of (constituent, part)
5. through (e.g. window, vestibule)
6. after, since
7. expresses sympathy or warning
1. to do, to carry out, to perform
2. to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into)
3. to serve as, to act as, to work as
4. to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
5. to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use...
1. you said, he said, she said, they said
2. even if
3. do you seriously think that
4. I already told you, you should know by now that, of course
5. the said ..., said ...
6. says that ...
7. I hear that ...
8. as for the term ...
9. as for ...