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遠まわし， 遠回し， とおまわし

1. roundabout (e.g. expression), indirect (reference, criticism, etc.), oblique

tbd

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言う， 云う， 謂う， いう， ゆう

1. to say, to utter, to declare 2. to name, to call 3. to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"), to make a noise

说，宣读，声明；称呼；发出(例如：警报响了‘叮’的一声)，发出声响

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名声， めいせい

1. fame, reputation, renown

名声，名望

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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傷つける， 傷付ける， 疵付ける， 疵つける， きずつける

1. to wound, to injure 2. to hurt someone's feelings (pride, etc.) 3. to damage, to chip, to scratch

伤，害；伤害某人的感情（自尊心等）；损坏、划伤

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避ける， 除ける， さける， よける

1. to avoid (physical contact with) 2. to avoid (situation), to evade (question, subject), to shirk (one's responsibilities) 3. to ward off, to avert 4. to put aside, to move out of the way

避免（身体接触）；避免（某种情况），回避（问题、话题），推卸（责任）；抵御，避免；搁置，移开

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彼， かれ

1. he, him 2. boyfriend

他

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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私， わたし

1. I, me

我

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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