立彬の日本語

「1日8時間、週40時間」という労働基準法が定める労働時間の規制を特定のホワイトカラーだけ除外する「ホワイトカラー・エグゼンプション」の議論が進んでいる。

tbd

The argument continues about the "white-collar exemption" that exempts specific white-collar workers from the "eight hours per day, 40 hours per week" working hours, as fixed by labour standards legislation.
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時間, じかん
1. time 2. hour 3. period, class, lesson
时间的单位:小时;小时;时间,时刻
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週, しゅう
1. week
tbd
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言う, 云う, 謂う, いう, ゆう
1. to say, to utter, to declare 2. to name, to call 3. to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"), to make a noise
说,宣读,声明;称呼;发出(例如:警报响了‘叮’的一声),发出声响
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労働基準法, ろうどうきじゅんほう
1. Labor Standards Act
tbd
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定める, さだめる
1. to decide, to determine 2. to establish, to lay down, to prescribe, to provide, to stipulate 3. to bring peace (to), to make peaceful
决定;确定;确立;规定;指定;提供;阐明;给……带来和平;使……安宁
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労働時間, ろうどうじかん
1. working hours, man-hours
tbd
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規制, きせい
1. regulation, (traffic) policing, control, restriction
管控,限制
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1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象;表示经过的场所;表示离开或分开的点
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特定, とくてい
1. specific, particular, designated, special 2. specifying, designating, identifying, pinpointing
特定;指出、指定、识别、明确指出
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ホワイトカラー
1. white-collar (worker)
tbd
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除外, じょがい
1. exception, exclusion
除外,除……之外
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エグゼンプション
1. exemption
tbd
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議論, ぎろん
1. argument, discussion, dispute, controversy
tbd
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一日(いちにち)[01]{1日}
1. if, when 2. and 3. with 4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) 5. promoted pawn 6. indicates a question
表示引用
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1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...
tbd
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の[01]{の}
1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用;助词,表示所有关系
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丈(だけ){だけ}
為る(する){する}
する, 為る
1. to do, to carry out, to perform 2. to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) 3. to serve as, to act as, to work as 4. to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) 5. to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use...
做,作,干,执行
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進む(すすむ){進んでいる}