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以前， 已前， いぜん

1. before, prior to, ago 2. the past, before, previously, former times

之前，在……之前，以前；过去，以前，先前，从前

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恥ずかしがり屋， 恥ずかしがりや， はずかしがりや

1. shy person

tbd

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少年， しょうねん

1. boy 2. juvenile, child

男孩；少年；儿童

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ではない

1. is not, am not, are not

在句尾表示否定

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彼， かれ

1. he, him 2. boyfriend

他

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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