1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
3. indicates an area traversed
4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
6. indicates object of d...
1. to rub, to chafe, to strike (match), to file, to frost (glass)
2. to lose (e.g. a match), to forfeit, to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.)
1. to erase, to rub out, to rub off, to cross out, to delete
2. to turn off (a light, TV, heater, etc.), to switch off
3. to extinguish (a fire, candle, etc.), to put out
4. to remove (a smell, pain, etc.), to eliminate, to get rid of, to relieve (pa...
1. indicates the subject of a sentence
2. indicates possession
3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while
4. and
5. used after an introductory remark or explanation
6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ...
7. indicates a des...