立彬の日本語
論点の中心は、近代化という問題である。
tbd
Central to this issue is the problem of modernization.
1,532
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論点， ろんてん
1. point in question (at issue)
tbd
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近代化， きんだいか
1. modernization, modernisation
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という， とゆう， と言う
1. called, named, that says, that
2. as many as, as much as
3. all ..., every single ...
叫做，被称作，意思是说，那样；多达；如此多；所有……，每一个单独的……
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問題， もんだい
1. question (e.g. on a test), problem
2. problem (e.g. societal, political), question, issue, subject (e.g. of research), case, matter
3. question (i.e. doubt)
4. public discussion, controversy
5. trouble, problem, inconvenience, difficulty
问题（例如在考试中），难题；麻烦、问题、不便、困难；问题（如社会性、政治性问题）、疑问、议题、课题（如研究课题）、案例、事项；疑问；公开讨论，争议
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である
1. be, is
是、=です、=だ
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题