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浪費， ろうひ

1. waste, extravagance

tbd

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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守る， 護る， 戍る， まもる

1. to protect, to guard, to defend 2. to keep (i.e. a promise), to abide (by the rules), to observe, to obey, to follow

保护，守护；遵守，信守

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ために， 為に， 爲に

1. for, for the sake of, to one's advantage, in favor of, in favour of, on behalf of 2. because of, as a result of

为了；因为

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倹約， けんやく

1. thrift, economy, frugality

tbd

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税金， ぜいきん

1. tax, duty

税

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かける， 掛ける， 懸ける

1. to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall), to let hang, to suspend (from), to hoist (e.g. sail), to raise (e.g. flag) 2. to put on (e.g. a blanket), to put on top of, to cover, to lay, to spread 3. to put on (glasses, etc.), to wear (a neckl...

挂，悬挂

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賢明， けんめい

1. wise, sensible, well-advised, intelligent, sagacious, prudent

tbd

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ではない

1. is not, am not, are not

在句尾表示否定

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結局， けっきょく

1. after all, in the end, ultimately, eventually 2. conclusion, end 3. end of a game of go, shogi, etc.

毕竟，最终，终究；结论，结局；围棋、将棋等棋类游戏的结束(局面)

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ためになる， タメになる， 為になる

1. to be of benefit, to be beneficial, to be useful, to do one good, to be good for one

tbd

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である

1. be, is

是、=です、=だ

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する， 為る

1. to do, to carry out, to perform 2. to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) 3. to serve as, to act as, to work as 4. to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) 5. to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use...

做，作，干，执行

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ひと， ヒト， 人

1. person, someone, somebody 2. human beings, mankind, man, people, humans 3. human (Homo sapiens) 4. (other) people, others 5. character, personality, nature 6. capable person, competent person, suitable person, right person 7. adult, grown-up 8. I,...

人，某人；人，人类

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に

1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although

tbd

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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こと， 事， 縡

1. thing, matter 2. incident, occurrence, event, something serious, trouble, crisis 3. circumstances, situation, state of affairs 4. work, business, affair 5. after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not ...

tbd

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