立彬の日本語

列車は彼らが駅へ着く前に出てしまった。

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火车在他们赶到车站之前就开走了。
The train left before they got to the station.
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列車, れっしゃ
1. train, railway train
火车,电车
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駅, 驛, えき
1. railway station, train station 2. staging post on a highway (in pre-modern Japan) 3. counter for railway stations and bus stations
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出る, でる
1. to leave, to exit, to go out, to come out, to get out 2. to leave (on a journey), to depart, to start out, to set out 3. to move forward 4. to come to, to get to, to lead to, to reach 5. to appear, to come out, to emerge, to surface, to come forth...
出现,泄露;出版,发表,发布;出发;离开,出去;参加
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しまう, 仕舞う, 終う, 了う, 蔵う
1. to finish, to stop, to end, to put an end to, to bring to a close 2. to close (a business, etc.), to close down, to shut down, to shut up 3. to put away, to put back, to keep, to store 4. to do completely, to finish 5. to do accidentally, to do wi...
完成,做完;关闭,停(业);完成;不小心(做了……)
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1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题
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彼ら(かれら)
彼ら, 彼等, かれら
1. they, them
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1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...
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1. to, towards, for
格助词,向,朝,为了
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着く(つく)[01]
前(まえ)
前, まえ
1. in front (of), before (e.g. a building) 2. before, earlier, previously, prior, ago, (minutes) to (the hour) 3. (the) front, frontal part, fore, head (e.g. of a line) 4. forward, ahead 5. (in the) presence (of), in front (of someone) 6. previous (e...
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1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although
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