立彬の日本語

列車はひどく混んでいたので私はずっと立ったままでいなければならなかった。

tbd

The train was so crowded that I had to keep standing all the way.
1,000
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列車, れっしゃ
1. train, railway train
火车,电车
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混む, こむ
1. to be crowded, to be packed, to be congested, to be thronged (with)
tbd
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ので, んで
1. that being the case, because of ..., the reason is ..., given that ...
鉴于这种情况:用于引出一个逻辑推理或结论,表示基于前面所述的情况或条件,因此可以得出这样的结论;由于……,所以,原因在于……,鉴于……
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立つ, たつ
1. to stand (up), to rise, to get to one's feet, to stand on end (e.g. of hairs), to stick up 2. to stand (in a position; of a person, tree, building, etc.), to be situated (in, on) 3. to be (in difficulties, the lead, etc.), to put oneself (in a pos...
tbd
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まま, まんま, ママ, 儘, 侭
1. as (it is), remaining (in a state), keeping (the same), leaving (unchanged) 2. with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on), while (e.g. standing, alive), as 3. as (one pleases, one is told, etc.), according to 4. sic
原样,就那样去,保持原样
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なければならない, なければなりません, なければいけない
1. have to do, must, should, ought to
必须,应该
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1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题
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酷い(ひどい){ひどく}
私(わたし)[01]
私, わたし
1. I, me
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ずっと
ずっと, ずーっと
1. continuously, the whole time, all the way, throughout 2. much (more), (by) far, far and away, a lot, a great deal 3. far (away), long (ago, before, after) 4. straight, directly
一直,不停地;多得多,远远超过,远远超过,很多,相当多
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で(#2028980)
1. at, in 2. at, when 3. by, with 4. within, in 5. and then, so 6. and, then 7. let me tell you, don't you know
表示范围
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居る(いる){い}