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両親， りょうしん， ふたおや

1. parents, both parents

双亲，父母

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年寄り， 年寄， 年より， としより

1. old person, elderly person, senior citizen 2. trustee of the Japan Sumo Association, retired high-ranking wrestler who is licensed to coach and receives retirement pay 3. senior statesman (of the Tokugawa shogunate) 4. important local official (un...

老人，老年人

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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敬う， うやまう

1. to show respect for, to revere, to honour, to honor, to worship, to hold in esteem

tbd

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ように， 様に

1. like, as 2. so that, in order that, so as to, in order to 3. be sure to 4. I hope (that), I pray (that), may

像……一样；为了……；确保……

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言う， 云う， 謂う， いう， ゆう

1. to say, to utter, to declare 2. to name, to call 3. to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"), to make a noise

说，宣读，声明；称呼；发出(例如：警报响了‘叮’的一声)，发出声响

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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私， わたし

1. I, me

我

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に

1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although

tbd

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