立彬の日本語
農家の人々は温室で作物を育てざるを得ないのです。
tbd
The farmers are forced to produce the crops in the greenhouse.
735
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農家, のうか
1. farmer, farming family
2. farmhouse
3. School of Agrarianism (China), School of Agronomists
农民,务农家庭;农舍
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温室, おんしつ
1. greenhouse, hothouse, conservatory, glasshouse
tbd
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を
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
3. indicates an area traversed
4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象;表示经过的场所;表示离开或分开的点
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育てる, そだてる
1. to raise, to rear, to bring up
2. to train, to teach, to educate
3. to promote the growth of, to nurture, to foster, to develop
抚养,养育;训练,教导,教育;促进……的成长,培育,扶持,发展
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ざるを得ない, ざるをえない
1. have to, have no choice but to, cannot help (doing), be compelled to, be obliged to, be forced to
tbd
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のです, んです
1. the expectation is that ..., the reason is that ..., the fact is that ..., the explanation is that ..., it is that ...
tbd
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用;助词,表示所有关系
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题
で
1. at, in
2. at, when
3. by, with
4. within, in
5. and then, so
6. and, then
7. let me tell you, don't you know
表示范围