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年金， ねんきん

1. annuity, pension

年金，养老金

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生活者， せいかつしゃ

1. consumer, ordinary citizen, stakeholder 2. person who lives on (e.g. situation, income, place)

tbd

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厳しい， 酷しい， きびしい

1. severe, strict, rigid, unsparing, relentless 2. hard (to do), difficult, tricky 3. intense (e.g. cold), harsh (weather), inclement

严格的，严厉的；难的

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生活， せいかつ

1. life, living 2. livelihood, (one's) living

生活

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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強いる， しいる

1. to force, to compel, to coerce, to press, to impose

强迫，胁迫，施压，强加

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事実， じじつ

1. fact, truth, reality

事实

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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だ

1. be, is

断定助动词，是，是也

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