立彬の日本語
日本の１９９８年末の金・外貨準備高は６８９億ドルで、１年前の７７０億ドルを下回った。
tbd
Japan's gold and foreign exchange reserves stood at $68.9 billion at the end of 1998, down from $77.0 billion a year earlier.
1,545
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日本， にほん， にっぽん
1. Japan
日本
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年末， ねんまつ
1. end-of-year
年末
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外貨， がいか
1. foreign currency, foreign money, foreign exchange
2. foreign goods, imported goods
tbd
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準備， じゅんび
1. preparation, arrangements, getting ready, provision, setup, reserving
准备、安排、筹备、筹措、布置、预留
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億， おく
1. hundred million, 100,000,000, 10^8
亿
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ドル， 弗
1. dollar
2. money, cash
美元
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一年前， １年前， いちねんまえ
1. one year ago
tbd
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を
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
3. indicates an area traversed
4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点
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下回る， 下廻る， したまわる
1. to fall below (esp. figures: profits, unemployment rate, etc.), to be less than, to be lower than, to fall just short of, to be just under
低于(尤其用于表示数值：利润、失业率等)，少于，低于，仅略低于，略低于
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题
で
1. at, in
2. at, when
3. by, with
4. within, in
5. and then, so
6. and, then
7. let me tell you, don't you know
表示范围