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白い， しろい

1. white

白色

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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向き合う， むきあう

1. to be opposite, to face each other 2. to confront (an issue), to face

相对而立，面对面；面对（问题），直面

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立つ， たつ

1. to stand (up), to rise, to get to one's feet, to stand on end (e.g. of hairs), to stick up 2. to stand (in a position; of a person, tree, building, etc.), to be situated (in, on) 3. to be (in difficulties, the lead, etc.), to put oneself (in a pos...

tbd

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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家， いえ

1. house, residence, dwelling 2. family, household 3. lineage, family name

房子，住宅；家；家族

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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