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特定， とくてい

1. specific, particular, designated, special 2. specifying, designating, identifying, pinpointing

特定；指出、指定、识别、明确指出

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文脈， ぶんみゃく

1. context (of a passage), line of thought 2. context (of a matter, event, etc.), circumstances, background

tbd

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どんな

1. what kind of, what sort of, what 2. no matter what (kind of), whatever, any, all

什么样，哪种，什么；无论什么(样)，无论，任何

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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使う， 遣う， つかう

1. to use (a tool, method, etc.), to make use of, to put to use 2. to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.), to employ, to handle, to manage, to manipulate 3. to use (time, money, etc.), to spend, to consume 4. to use (language), to speak

使用（工具、方法等），利用，使处于可用状态；用(时间)，花(钱)，花费，消耗，耗费；使用（某人、某动物、木偶等），雇佣，处理，管理，掌控；使用（语言），说话

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べき， 可き

1. should, must, ought to

应该，必须

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知る， 識る， しる

1. to know, to be aware (of), to be conscious (of), to learn (of), to find out, to discover 2. to sense, to feel, to notice, to realize 3. to understand, to comprehend, to grasp, to appreciate 4. to remember, to be familiar with, to be acquainted wit...

tbd

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有効， ゆうこう

1. valid, effective 2. yuko (judo)

有效

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使用者， しようしゃ

1. user, consumer 2. employer

tbd

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である

1. be, is

是、=です、=だ

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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で

1. at, in 2. at, when 3. by, with 4. within, in 5. and then, so 6. and, then 7. let me tell you, don't you know

表示范围

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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ひと， ヒト， 人

1. person, someone, somebody 2. human beings, mankind, man, people, humans 3. human (Homo sapiens) 4. (other) people, others 5. character, personality, nature 6. capable person, competent person, suitable person, right person 7. adult, grown-up 8. I,...

人，某人；人，人类

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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