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東北， とうほく， ひがしきた

1. north-east 2. Tōhoku (northernmost six prefectures of Honshu), Tohoku

东北；东北地方（本州最北端的六个县）

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大変， 大へん， たいへん

1. very, greatly, terribly, awfully 2. immense, enormous, great 3. serious, grave, dreadful, terrible 4. difficult, hard, challenging 5. major incident, disaster

非常、极其、非常严重、极其糟糕；巨大、庞大；严重、严峻、可怕、糟糕；困难的、艰难的、具有挑战性的；重大事件、灾难

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冷害， れいがい

1. cold-weather damage (to crops)

tbd

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見舞う， みまう

1. to visit and comfort or console, to go to see (e.g. someone in hospital), to ask after (e.g. someone's health), to inquire after 2. to attack, to hit, to strike, to deal (a punch)

tbd

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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に

1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although

tbd

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