立彬の日本語
党幹部らは、党組織の欠陥問題に取り組んでいます。
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Party leaders are grappling with flaws in the party system.
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幹部， かんぶ
1. management, (executive) staff, leaders, leadership, top brass, upper echelons
干部、管理层，（行政）人员，领导者，领导层，高层，上层
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組織， 組職， そしき， そしょく
1. organization, organisation, formation
2. structure, construction, setup, constitution
3. system (e.g. railroad, transport, party, etc.)
4. tissue
5. texture (of a rock)
6. weave (of a fabric)
组织，机构；结构，构造，设置，构成；系统（例如铁路系统、运输系统、政党等）；(器官等)组织；岩石的质地；织造（织物的）
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欠陥， けっかん
1. defect, fault, flaw, deformity, deficiency, shortage, gap
缺陷、瑕疵
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問題， もんだい
1. question (e.g. on a test), problem
2. problem (e.g. societal, political), question, issue, subject (e.g. of research), case, matter
3. question (i.e. doubt)
4. public discussion, controversy
5. trouble, problem, inconvenience, difficulty
问题（例如在考试中），难题；麻烦、问题、不便、困难；问题（如社会性、政治性问题）、疑问、议题、课题（如研究课题）、案例、事项；疑问；公开讨论，争议
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取り組む， 取組む， とりくむ
1. to grapple with, to wrestle with, to engage in a bout, to be matched against
2. to tackle (e.g. a problem), to come to grips with, to work hard on
解决（例如问题）、认真对待、努力解决；与……比赛，较量
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
に
1. at (place, time), in, on, during
2. to (direction, state), toward, into
3. for (purpose)
4. because of (reason), for, with
5. by, from
6. as (i.e. in the role of)
7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month")
8. and, in addition to
9. if, although
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