立彬の日本語

都市の親父は、会社で8時間、それに毎朝毎夕、会社への行き帰りに満員電車の中でさらに2時間過ごさなければならない。

tbd

Fathers in cities spend eight hours in the office and another two hours traveling to and from their work on trains full of people every morning and evening.
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都市, とし
1. town, city, municipal, urban
tbd
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会社, かいしゃ
1. company, corporation, firm 2. one's workplace
公司,企业
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時間, じかん
1. time 2. hour 3. period, class, lesson
时间的单位:小时;小时;时间,时刻
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それ, 其れ
1. that, it 2. then, that point (in time), that time 3. there 4. you
tbd
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毎朝, まいあさ, まいちょう
1. every morning
tbd
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毎夕, まいゆう
1. every evening
tbd
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行き帰り, ゆきかえり, いきかえり
1. going and returning (e.g. work, school), both ways
tbd
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満員, まんいん
1. full house, no vacancy, sold out, standing room only, full (of people), crowded
tbd
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電車, でんしゃ
1. train, electric train
电车(火车)
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さらに, 更に
1. furthermore, again, after all, more and more, moreover, even more
更进一步,而且
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過ごす, 過す, すごす
1. to spend (time), to pass, to lead (a life), to live 2. to overdo (esp. alcohol consumption), to drink (alcohol), to carry too far, to carry to excess 3. to take care of, to support 4. to overdo, to do too much 5. to ... without acting on it, to .....
花时间,度过,过日子
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なければならない, なければなりません, なければいけない
1. have to do, must, should, ought to
必须,应该
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1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用;助词,表示所有关系
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親父[01]
1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题
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で(#2028980)
1. at, in 2. at, when 3. by, with 4. within, in 5. and then, so 6. and, then 7. let me tell you, don't you know
表示范围
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1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although
tbd
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1. to, towards, for
格助词,向,朝,为了
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中(なか)
中, なか
1. inside, interior 2. among, within 3. middle, center, centre 4. during, while, middle, midst, amid 5. interval, gap 6. mean, average 7. second (of three, e.g. sons, volumes), middle 8. medium grade, medium quality 9. red-light district
内,内部;中,其中;中,中心;当……,……时,……期间;中等
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