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都会， とかい

1. city 2. Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly

tbd

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この， こん， 此の， 斯の

1. this 2. last (couple of years, etc.), these, past, this 3. you (as in "you liar")

这个；最近（几年等）、这些、过去、这个；你（例如指“你这个骗子”）

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移動， いどう

1. movement, transfer, migration, removal, travel 2. mobile, moving, traveling, travelling, roving

移动、转移、迁移、搬迁、旅行；移动的，迁徙的，旅行的，游走的

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ここ， 此処， 此所， 是， 茲， 爰

1. here, this place 2. this point, here, now 3. these past ... (e.g. three years), these last ... 4. the next ... (e.g. few days), these next ...

这，这儿，这里；此刻，此处，当下；过去的……(例如三年)，最近的……；接下来……(例如几天内)，这些接下来的……

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以上， 已上， いじょう

1. not less than ..., ... and over, ... and above, ... and upwards, ... or more 2. beyond (e.g. one's expectations), above, more than, further than 3. the above, the above-mentioned, the aforementioned, the foregoing 4. since ..., seeing that ..., no...

至少，以上；超出；前述，上述(用于一段话的结束)；结束，终(用于文章、条文结尾)；既然；就这样(用于活动或讲话结束)

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である

1. be, is

是、=です、=だ

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田舎， いなか

1. rural area, countryside, the sticks 2. hometown

乡下；家乡

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から

1. from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity), since 2. from (originator), by 3. because, since 4. out of (constituent, part) 5. through (e.g. window, vestibule) 6. after, since 7. expresses sympathy or warning

从，自……；因为；被，用于……

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へ

1. to, towards, for

格助词，向，朝，为了

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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も

1. too, also, in addition, as well, (not) either (in a negative sentence) 2. both A and B, A as well as B, neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) 3. even, as much as, as many as, as far as, as long as, no less than, no fewer than 4. even if, even t...

tbd

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こと， 事， 縡

1. thing, matter 2. incident, occurrence, event, something serious, trouble, crisis 3. circumstances, situation, state of affairs 4. work, business, affair 5. after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not ...

tbd

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