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知る， 識る， しる

1. to know, to be aware (of), to be conscious (of), to learn (of), to find out, to discover 2. to sense, to feel, to notice, to realize 3. to understand, to comprehend, to grasp, to appreciate 4. to remember, to be familiar with, to be acquainted wit...

tbd

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教える， おしえる

1. to teach, to instruct 2. to tell, to inform, to show 3. to preach

传授；教导；告知、通知、展示；布道；宣讲；宣扬

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別物， べつもの

1. another thing, exception, special case

tbd

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こと， 事， 縡

1. thing, matter 2. incident, occurrence, event, something serious, trouble, crisis 3. circumstances, situation, state of affairs 4. work, business, affair 5. after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not ...

tbd

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と

1. if, when 2. and 3. with 4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) 5. promoted pawn 6. indicates a question

表示引用

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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だ

1. be, is

断定助动词，是，是也

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