立彬の日本語
洋服店を開こうというトムの努力は水の泡になった。
tbd
Tom's efforts to open a clothing store went up in smoke.
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洋服， ようふく
1. Western-style clothes (cf. traditional Japanese clothes)
tbd
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を
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
3. indicates an area traversed
4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点
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言う， 云う， 謂う， いう， ゆう
1. to say, to utter, to declare
2. to name, to call
3. to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"), to make a noise
说，宣读，声明；称呼；发出(例如：警报响了‘叮’的一声)，发出声响
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努力， どりょく
1. effort, exertion, endeavour, endeavor, hard work, striving
努力
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水の泡， みずのあわ
1. bubble on the surface of water
2. (coming to) nothing, naught
3. something short-lived
tbd
と
1. if, when
2. and
3. with
4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
5. promoted pawn
6. indicates a question
表示引用
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题