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できる， 出来る

1. to be able to do, to be possible, to be permitted (to do) 2. to be good at, to do well, to be proficient (in), to be capable 3. to come into existence, to form, to appear, to come up (of a matter), to be born, to make (a friend), to get (a girlfri...

(表示)能力、可能、允许；精通、熟练、擅长；建、建成、建立……；完成、准备好了

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泳ぐ， 游ぐ， およぐ

1. to swim 2. to struggle through (a crowd) 3. to make one's way through the world, to get along (in life) 4. to totter, to lose one's balance

游泳；在人群中艰难穿行；在世上闯荡，谋生；摇摇晃晃，失去平衡

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知る限り， 知るかぎり， しるかぎり

1. as far as I know

就我所知

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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私， わたし

1. I, me

我

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で

1. at, in 2. at, when 3. by, with 4. within, in 5. and then, so 6. and, then 7. let me tell you, don't you know

表示范围

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彼， かれ

1. he, him 2. boyfriend

他

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だ

1. be, is

断定助动词，是，是也

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