立彬の日本語
先生は早退の許可をくれた。
tbd
The teacher granted me permission to go home early.
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早退， そうたい
1. leaving early
tbd
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許可， きょか
1. permission, approval, authorization, license
许可、批准、授权、执照
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を
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
3. indicates an area traversed
4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点
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くれる， 呉れる
1. to give, to let (one) have
2. to give
3. to do for one, to take the trouble to do
4. to do to someone's disadvantage
tbd
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系