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昔， むかし

1. the old days, the past, former times, a long time ago 2. the past ten years, the past decade

从前，很久以前；过去十年，过去的十年

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建物， たてもの

1. building

建筑物

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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取り壊す， 取壊す， 取り毀す， 取毀す， とりこわす

1. to demolish, to tear down, to pull down

拆毁，拆除，推倒

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ことによって， 事によって

1. via, through, by doing, by means of, using

tbd

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私たち， 私達， わたしたち， わたくしたち

1. we, us

我们

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過去， かこ

1. the past, bygone days 2. one's past (that one would prefer remained secret) 3. past (tense), preterit, preterite 4. previous life

过去

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痕跡， こんせき

1. trace, vestige, mark, sign, evidence

tbd

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消す， けす

1. to erase, to rub out, to rub off, to cross out, to delete 2. to turn off (a light, TV, heater, etc.), to switch off 3. to extinguish (a fire, candle, etc.), to put out 4. to remove (a smell, pain, etc.), to eliminate, to get rid of, to relieve (pa...

熄灭（火、蜡烛等），扑灭；关闭（灯、电视、暖气等），关掉；擦除，擦掉，擦去，划掉，删除

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去る， 避る， さる

1. to leave, to go away 2. to pass, to elapse 3. to be distant 4. to send away, to drive off, to divorce 5. to (do) completely 6. last ... (e.g. "last April")

tbd

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しまう， 仕舞う， 終う， 了う， 蔵う

1. to finish, to stop, to end, to put an end to, to bring to a close 2. to close (a business, etc.), to close down, to shut down, to shut up 3. to put away, to put back, to keep, to store 4. to do completely, to finish 5. to do accidentally, to do wi...

完成，做完；关闭，停(业)；完成；不小心(做了……)

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である

1. be, is

是、=です、=だ

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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こと， 事， 縡

1. thing, matter 2. incident, occurrence, event, something serious, trouble, crisis 3. circumstances, situation, state of affairs 4. work, business, affair 5. after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not ...

tbd

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