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昔， むかし

1. the old days, the past, former times, a long time ago 2. the past ten years, the past decade

从前，很久以前；过去十年，过去的十年

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習慣， しゅうかん

1. habit 2. (social) custom, practice, convention

习惯；风俗习惯

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改める， 検める， 革める， あらためる

1. to change, to alter, to revise, to replace 2. to reform, to correct, to mend, to improve 3. to examine, to check, to inspect 4. to do properly, to do formally

事正式地做，合规地做；改革，纠正，修补，改进；改变，修改，修订，替换；检查，核查，视察

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この， こん， 此の， 斯の

1. this 2. last (couple of years, etc.), these, past, this 3. you (as in "you liar")

这个；最近（几年等）、这些、过去、这个；你（例如指“你这个骗子”）

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特に， とくに

1. particularly, especially, in particular, expressly

特别的

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政治， せいじ

1. politics, government

政治

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あてはまる， 当てはまる， 当て嵌まる

1. to apply (of a rule), to be applicable (of standards, lessons, ideas, etc.), to hold true (e.g. of a description), to fit, to be suitable (e.g. of a word), to meet (requirements), to fulfill (conditions), to come under (a heading)

适用(规则)、适用(标准、教训、观点等)、符合(如描述)、适合、适合(如词语)、符合(要求)、满足(条件)、属于(标题)之下

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から

1. from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity), since 2. from (originator), by 3. because, since 4. out of (constituent, part) 5. through (e.g. window, vestibule) 6. after, since 7. expresses sympathy or warning

从，自……；因为；被，用于……

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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こと， 事， 縡

1. thing, matter 2. incident, occurrence, event, something serious, trouble, crisis 3. circumstances, situation, state of affairs 4. work, business, affair 5. after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not ...

tbd

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に

1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although

tbd

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