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青年， せいねん

1. youth, young man

tbd

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まず第一に， 先ず第一に， まずだいいちに

1. first of all, in the first place, to begin with, for starters

tbd

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学ぶ， まなぶ

1. to learn, to study, to take lessons in

学习、研究、上……课学习

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べき， 可き

1. should, must, ought to

应该，必须

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重要， じゅうよう

1. important, essential, significant, major, key, principal

tbd

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教訓， きょうくん

1. lesson, precept, teachings, moral

tbd

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自分， じぶん

1. myself, yourself, oneself, himself, herself 2. I, me 3. you

自己，自身；我自己；你自己；他自己；她自己；我；你

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何も， なにも， なんも

1. (not) anything, (nothing) at all, (not) any, nothing 2. and everything else, and all 3. (not) at all, (not) in the least, (not) especially, (not) to that extent

tbd

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知る， 識る， しる

1. to know, to be aware (of), to be conscious (of), to learn (of), to find out, to discover 2. to sense, to feel, to notice, to realize 3. to understand, to comprehend, to grasp, to appreciate 4. to remember, to be familiar with, to be acquainted wit...

tbd

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言う， 云う， 謂う， いう， ゆう

1. to say, to utter, to declare 2. to name, to call 3. to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"), to make a noise

说，宣读，声明；称呼；发出(例如：警报响了‘叮’的一声)，发出声响

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である

1. be, is

是、=です、=だ

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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と

1. if, when 2. and 3. with 4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) 5. promoted pawn 6. indicates a question

表示引用

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こと， 事， 縡

1. thing, matter 2. incident, occurrence, event, something serious, trouble, crisis 3. circumstances, situation, state of affairs 4. work, business, affair 5. after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not ...

tbd

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