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西洋， せいよう

1. the West, the Occident, Western countries

tbd

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多く， おおく

1. many, much, plenty, a lot 2. majority (of), greater part (of) 3. mostly, mainly, chiefly, usually, often

多，很多；多数；主要，通常，常常

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習慣， しゅうかん

1. habit 2. (social) custom, practice, convention

习惯；风俗习惯

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日本， にほん， にっぽん

1. Japan

日本

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根付く， 根づく， ねづく

1. to take root, to strike

tbd

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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に

1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although

tbd

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