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生活水準， せいかつすいじゅん

1. standard of living

tbd

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において， に於いて， に於て

1. at (a time or place), in, on 2. in (a situation, matter, etc.), on (a point), when it comes to, regarding, with respect to, in (terms of), as to, as for 3. on the part of, under the authority of, in the name of

在，于；在(一种情况、一件事等)中、在(一点上)、当涉及到、关于、就(方面)而言、至于、至于；由以下方面、根据以下方面的授权、以以下方面的名义实施

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その， そん， 其の

1. that, the 2. part (as in "part two") 3. um ..., er ..., uh ...

那个；部分（如“第二部分”）

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共和国， きょうわこく

1. republic, commonwealth

tbd

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先進， せんしん

1. advanced, developed 2. seniority, senior, superior, elder

tbd

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諸国， しょこく

1. various countries, various regions, various provinces

tbd

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追いつく， 追い付く， 追い着く， 追付く， 追着く， おい付く， おいつく

1. to catch up (with), to draw level, to pull even, to reach 2. to be compensated, to make up for one's losses

赶上，追平，扳平，达到；获得补偿，弥补损失

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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に

1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although

tbd

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