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人類， じんるい

1. mankind, humanity

tbd

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今世紀， こんせいき

1. this century

tbd

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これまで， これ迄， 此れまで， 是迄， 此れ迄

1. so far, up to now, hitherto 2. that's enough (for today), it ends here

到目前为止，迄今为止

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以上， 已上， いじょう

1. not less than ..., ... and over, ... and above, ... and upwards, ... or more 2. beyond (e.g. one's expectations), above, more than, further than 3. the above, the above-mentioned, the aforementioned, the foregoing 4. since ..., seeing that ..., no...

至少，以上；超出；前述，上述(用于一段话的结束)；结束，终(用于文章、条文结尾)；既然；就这样(用于活动或讲话结束)

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戦争， せんそう

1. war 2. fighting, fierce competition

战争

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苦しむ， くるしむ

1. to suffer, to groan, to be worried

受苦，呻吟，忧虑

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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に

1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although

tbd

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