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貧困， ひんこん

1. poverty, penury, need, destitution 2. shortage, lack, want

tbd

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向かう， 向う， 対う， むかう

1. to face 2. to go towards, to head towards

面向；朝……，向……

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奮闘， ふんとう

1. strenuous effort, hard struggle, working hard 2. hard fighting, fierce fighting

艰苦努力，艰苦奋斗，努力工作；激战，鏖战

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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する， 為る

1. to do, to carry out, to perform 2. to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) 3. to serve as, to act as, to work as 4. to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) 5. to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use...

做，作，干，执行

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