立彬の日本語
親は子供の行動に責任を持たねばならない。
tbd
Parents must answer for their children's conduct.
776
-----------------------------------
子供， 子ども， こども
1. child, children
儿童，小孩
-----------------------------------
行動， こうどう
1. action, conduct, behaviour, behavior, mobilization, mobilisation
行动
-----------------------------------
責任を持つ， 責任をもつ， せきにんをもつ
1. to be responsible for, to bear the responsibility of
tbd
-----------------------------------
なければならない， なければなりません， なければいけない
1. have to do, must, should, ought to
必须，应该
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
に
1. at (place, time), in, on, during
2. to (direction, state), toward, into
3. for (purpose)
4. because of (reason), for, with
5. by, from
6. as (i.e. in the role of)
7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month")
8. and, in addition to
9. if, although
tbd