立彬の日本語

新しい免許証をもらうには古いのを返さねばならない。

tbd

You must turn in your old license in order to get a new one.
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新しい, 新らしい, あたらしい
1. new, novel, fresh, recent, latest, up-to-date, modern
新的
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免許証, めんきょしょう
1. licence, license, permit, certificate (of qualification)
tbd
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1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象;表示经过的场所;表示离开或分开的点
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もらう, 貰う
1. to receive, to take, to accept 2. to get someone to do something 3. to have in one's pocket (a fight, match) 4. to contract (a disease), to catch, to be affected
收到,接受;让某人做某事
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には
1. to, for, on, in, at 2. in order to, for 3. as for, regarding 4. while it is (was) the case that ..., indeed ... (but), certainly ... (but)
tbd
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古い, 故い, 旧い, ふるい
1. old, aged, ancient, antiquated, antique, timeworn 2. long, since long ago, time-honored 3. of the distant past, long-ago 4. stale, threadbare, hackneyed, corny 5. old-fashioned, outmoded, out-of-date
tbd
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返す, 反す, かえす
1. to return (something), to restore, to put back 2. to turn over, to turn upside down, to overturn 3. to pay back, to retaliate, to reciprocate 4. to respond (with), to retort, to reply, to say back 5. to do ... back (e.g. speak back, throw back) 6....
返还;回应(以),反驳,答复,回敬;做……回来(例如:顶嘴,扔回去);再做,反复做
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なければならない, なければなりません, なければいけない
1. have to do, must, should, ought to
必须,应该
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1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用;助词,表示所有关系
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