立彬の日本語
小鳥たちが木の上でないていた。
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Birds were singing up in the tree.
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小鳥， ことり
1. small bird, little bird
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鳴く， 啼く， なく
1. to make sound (of an animal), to call, to cry, to whine, to sing, to chirp
2. to make a meld call (e.g. pung, kong)
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たち， 達
1. pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
复数后缀
が
1. indicates the subject of a sentence
2. indicates possession
3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while
4. and
5. used after an introductory remark or explanation
6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ...
7. indicates a des...
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の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
で
1. at, in
2. at, when
3. by, with
4. within, in
5. and then, so
6. and, then
7. let me tell you, don't you know
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