立彬の日本語

書物がなければ、それぞれの世代は過去の真理を自分で再発見しなければならないだろう。

tbd

If it were not for books, each generation would have to rediscover for itself the truths of the past.
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書物, しょもつ
1. book, volume
tbd
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なければ, 無ければ
1. if (it) doesn't exist, if there is no ..., if (one) doesn't have ... 2. if not ..., unless ... 3. have to ..., must ...
tbd
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それぞれ, 其れ其れ, 夫れ夫れ
1. each, respectively
每个,分别
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世代, せだい
1. generation
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過去, かこ
1. the past, bygone days 2. one's past (that one would prefer remained secret) 3. past (tense), preterit, preterite 4. previous life
过去
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真理, しんり
1. truth
tbd
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1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象;表示经过的场所;表示离开或分开的点
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自分で, じぶんで
1. by myself, in person, by oneself
tbd
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再, さい
1. re-, again, repeated, deutero-, deuto-, deuter-
再,再次
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発見, はっけん
1. discovery, detection, finding
发现
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なければならない, なければなりません, なければいけない
1. have to do, must, should, ought to
必须,应该
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1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...
tbd
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1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用;助词,表示所有关系
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1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题
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為る(する){し}
だろう
だろう, だろ
1. seems, I think, I guess, I wonder, I hope 2. right?, don't you agree?, I thought you'd say that!
似乎,我想,我猜,我不知道,我希望;对吧?你同意吗?我就知道你会这么说!
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