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首相， しゅしょう

1. prime minister, chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.), premier

首相；总理大臣

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留守中， るすちゅう

1. during absence from home

离家期间

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外務大臣， がいむだいじん

1. Minister for Foreign Affairs

tbd

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代理， だいり

1. representation, agency, proxy 2. proxy, agent, representative, deputy, substitute, surrogate, stand-in

tbd

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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勤める， 務める， つとめる

1. to work (for), to be employed (at), to serve (in) 2. to serve (as), to act (as), to fill (the position of), to play the role (of) 3. to conduct a religious service

为……工作；在……任职；在……服务；担任(某职务)，充当(某角色)，填补(该职位)，扮演(该角色)；举行宗教仪式

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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