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問題， もんだい

1. question (e.g. on a test), problem 2. problem (e.g. societal, political), question, issue, subject (e.g. of research), case, matter 3. question (i.e. doubt) 4. public discussion, controversy 5. trouble, problem, inconvenience, difficulty

问题（例如在考试中），难题；麻烦、问题、不便、困难；问题（如社会性、政治性问题）、疑问、议题、课题（如研究课题）、案例、事项；疑问；公开讨论，争议

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彼女， かのじょ

1. she, her 2. girlfriend

她；女朋友

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手紙， てがみ

1. letter, note

信件，便条

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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読む， よむ

1. to read 2. to recite (e.g. a sutra), to chant 3. to predict, to guess, to forecast, to read (someone's thoughts), to see (e.g. into someone's heart), to divine 4. to pronounce, to read (e.g. a kanji) 5. to decipher, to read (a meter, graph, music,...

阅读；发音，读（例如汉字）；解读，读取（仪表、图表、乐谱等），报时

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くれる， 呉れる

1. to give, to let (one) have 2. to give 3. to do for one, to take the trouble to do 4. to do to someone's disadvantage

tbd

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かどうか

1. whether or not (in phrases like "I don't know whether or not I can come")

是否、能否(在诸如“我不知道自己是否能来”这样的表述中)

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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です

1. be, is

断定助动词，是，是也

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