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自分自身， じぶんじしん

1. oneself, myself

自己；我自己

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無知， 無智， むち

1. ignorance, innocence, stupidity

无知、天真、愚蠢

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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賢い， 畏い， かしこい

1. wise, clever, smart 2. well-behaved (esp. children and pets), obedient, good

tbd

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なる， 成る， 為る

1. to become, to get, to grow, to turn, to reach, to attain 2. to result in, to turn out, to end up, to prove (to be) 3. to consist of, to be composed of, to be made up of 4. to be completed, to be realized, to succeed, to be attained, to be accompli...

成为，达到，取得；变成

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第一歩， だいいっぽ

1. first step

tbd

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である

1. be, is

是、=です、=だ

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言う， 云う， 謂う， いう， ゆう

1. to say, to utter, to declare 2. to name, to call 3. to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"), to make a noise

说，宣读，声明；称呼；发出(例如：警报响了‘叮’的一声)，发出声响

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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こと， 事， 縡

1. thing, matter 2. incident, occurrence, event, something serious, trouble, crisis 3. circumstances, situation, state of affairs 4. work, business, affair 5. after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not ...

tbd

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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ため， 為， 爲， 為め

1. good, advantage, benefit, welfare 2. sake, purpose, objective, aim 3. consequence, result, effect 4. affecting, regarding, concerning

目的；影响，由于

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と

1. if, when 2. and 3. with 4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) 5. promoted pawn 6. indicates a question

表示引用

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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