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そうした， 然うした

1. such

tbd

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生き延びる， 生きのびる， いきのびる

1. to survive, to live long

tbd

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手段， しゅだん

1. means, way, measure

手段、办法、措施

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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与える， あたえる

1. to give (esp. to someone of lower status), to bestow, to grant, to confer, to present, to award 2. to provide, to afford, to offer, to supply 3. to assign 4. to cause 5. to pass (a variable to a function)

给予（尤指给予地位较低的人），授予，授予(权力)，授予(资格)，颁发，颁发(奖项)；提供；供应；给予；供应(物品或服务)；分配；指派；以使；造成；导致；(将一个变量)传递给(一个函数)

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である

1. be, is

是、=です、=だ

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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ため， 為， 爲， 為め

1. good, advantage, benefit, welfare 2. sake, purpose, objective, aim 3. consequence, result, effect 4. affecting, regarding, concerning

目的；影响，由于

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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