立彬の日本語

私達が言語は文化的に伝えられる、つまり、学習されるものであって受け継がれるものではないと言う場合、言語は、文化人類学者が文化と呼ぶ、学習され共用される行動の複合体の一部であるという事なのである。

tbd

When we say that a language is culturally transmitted - that is, that it is learned rather than inherited - we mean that it is part of that whole complex of learned and shared behavior that anthropologists call culture.
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私たち, 私達, わたしたち, わたくしたち
1. we, us
我们
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言語, げんご, ごんご, げんきょ
1. language
语言
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文化的, ぶんかてき
1. cultural
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伝える, つたえる
1. to convey, to report, to transmit, to communicate, to tell, to impart, to propagate, to teach, to bequeath
宣布,传话,传授,告诉,
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つまり, 詰まり, 詰り
1. that is to say, that is, in other words, I mean, that (this, it) means 2. in short, in brief, to sum up, ultimately, in the end, in the long run, when all is said and done, what it all comes down to, when you get right down to it, basically 3. clo...
也就是说,换句话说,我的意思是,(这,它)意味着;总之,简而言之,归根结底,从长远来看,说来说去,基本上就是
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学習, がくしゅう
1. study, learning, tutorial
学习
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される, 為れる
1. to be done (to someone or something) 2. to do, to be doing
(对某人或某物)进行某种动作,する的被动形态;(对某人或某物)正在做,即将做
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ものである
1. is something that, is that which
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受け継ぐ, 受けつぐ, うけつぐ
1. to inherit, to succeed, to take over
继承,接替,接管
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ではない
1. is not, am not, are not
在句尾表示否定
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言う, 云う, 謂う, いう, ゆう
1. to say, to utter, to declare 2. to name, to call 3. to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"), to make a noise
说,宣读,声明;称呼;发出(例如:警报响了‘叮’的一声),发出声响
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文化, ぶんか
1. culture, civilization, civilisation 2. Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
文化,文明
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人類学者, じんるいがくしゃ
1. anthropologist, ethnologist
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呼ぶ, 喚ぶ, よぶ
1. to call out (to), to call, to invoke 2. to summon (a doctor, etc.) 3. to invite 4. to designate, to name, to brand 5. to garner (support, etc.), to gather 6. to take as one's wife
命名,称作;娶作妻子;喊来;请来;请,请来
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共用, きょうよう
1. common use, communal use, sharing
tbd
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行動, こうどう
1. action, conduct, behaviour, behavior, mobilization, mobilisation
行动
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複合体, ふくごうたい
1. complex
tbd
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一部, 1部, いちぶ
1. one part, one portion, one section 2. one copy (of a book), (one) complete set (of books)
一部分,部分;一本(书等),一套(丛书等)
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である
1. be, is
是、=です、=だ
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という, とゆう, と言う
1. called, named, that says, that 2. as many as, as much as 3. all ..., every single ...
叫做,被称作,意思是说,那样;多达;如此多;所有……,每一个单独的……
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なのである
1. it is assuredly (that)..., can say with confidence that it is...
tbd
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1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...
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1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题
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物(もの){もの}
もの, もん, モノ, 物
1. thing, object, article, stuff, substance 2. one's things, possessions, property, belongings 3. things, something, anything, everything, nothing 4. quality 5. reason, the way of things 6. used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc., used to indicate ...
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1. if, when 2. and 3. with 4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) 5. promoted pawn 6. indicates a question
表示引用
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場合
1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用;助词,表示所有关系
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事(こと)
こと, 事, 縡
1. thing, matter 2. incident, occurrence, event, something serious, trouble, crisis 3. circumstances, situation, state of affairs 4. work, business, affair 5. after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not ...
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