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寝る， 寐る， ねる

1. to sleep (lying down) 2. to go to bed, to lie in bed 3. to lie down 4. to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse) 5. to lie flat (e.g. of hair) 6. to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.) 7. to ferment (of soy sauce, miso, etc.)

睡觉（躺下）；上床睡觉，躺在床上；躺下

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覚める， 醒める， さめる

1. to wake, to wake up 2. to become sober, to sober up, to regain consciousness (e.g. after anaesthesia) 3. to come to one's senses, to be disillusioned

醒来，醒过来；清醒过来，恢复清醒，恢复意识（例如麻醉后）；清醒过来，幻灭

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忘れる， わすれる

1. to forget, to leave carelessly, to be forgetful of, to forget about, to forget (an article)

忘记；随意丢弃；疏忽；忽略；不再提及(某事)；遗忘了(某物品)

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私， わたし

1. I, me

我

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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も

1. too, also, in addition, as well, (not) either (in a negative sentence) 2. both A and B, A as well as B, neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) 3. even, as much as, as many as, as far as, as long as, no less than, no fewer than 4. even if, even t...

tbd

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こと， 事， 縡

1. thing, matter 2. incident, occurrence, event, something serious, trouble, crisis 3. circumstances, situation, state of affairs 4. work, business, affair 5. after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not ...

tbd

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