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優れる， 勝れる， 傑れる， すぐれる

1. to surpass, to outstrip, to excel

优化，胜出，超出

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素質， そしつ

1. makings (of), aptitude, talent, qualities 2. nature, character, temperament

tbd

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ある， 有る， 在る

1. to be, to exist, to live 2. to have 3. to be located 4. to be equipped with 5. to happen, to come about

有，存在；有，拥有；发生；位于；配备

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私， わたし

1. I, me

我

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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彼， かれ

1. he, him 2. boyfriend

他

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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つま， 妻， 具

1. wife 2. garnish (esp. one served with sashimi), trimmings 3. accompaniment, side (remark)

妻子

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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