立彬の日本語
今月は支出を切りつめなければならない。
tbd
I have to reduce my expenses this month.
923
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今月， こんげつ
1. this month
这个月，本月
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支出， ししゅつ
1. expenditure, disbursement, expenses
支出、付款、费用
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を
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
3. indicates an area traversed
4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点
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切り詰める， 切りつめる， 切詰める， きりつめる
1. to shorten, to cut short, to trim
2. to cut down on, to reduce, to scrimp on, to economize, to economise
tbd
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なくてはならない， 無くてはならない
1. cannot do without something, indispensable, absolutely necessary
2. have to do
必不可少，绝对必要；必须
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なければならない， なければなりません， なければいけない
1. have to do, must, should, ought to
必须，应该
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题