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基本的， きほんてき

1. fundamental, basic

tbd

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である

1. be, is

是、=です、=だ

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味噌汁， みそ汁， みそしる

1. miso soup

味增汤

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ご飯， 御飯， ごはん

1. cooked rice 2. meal

米饭、煮熟的米饭；饭、餐食

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私， わたし

1. I, me

我

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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と

1. if, when 2. and 3. with 4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) 5. promoted pawn 6. indicates a question

表示引用

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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です

1. be, is

断定助动词，是，是也

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