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ある， 有る， 在る

1. to be, to exist, to live 2. to have 3. to be located 4. to be equipped with 5. to happen, to come about

有，存在；有，拥有；发生；位于；配备

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希望， 冀望， きぼう

1. hope, wish, aspiration 2. (bright) prospects, expectation

希望，愿望；期望，光明前景

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命， いのち

1. life, life force 2. lifetime, lifespan 3. most important thing, foundation, core 4. paired tattoos of the "life" kanji on the upper arms of a man and woman (indicating unwavering love) 5. fate, destiny, karma

生命，生命力；一生；寿命；最重要的事情，基础，核心；命运、宿命、因果报应

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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