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以前， 已前， いぜん

1. before, prior to, ago 2. the past, before, previously, former times

之前，在……之前，以前；过去，以前，先前，从前

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この， こん， 此の， 斯の

1. this 2. last (couple of years, etc.), these, past, this 3. you (as in "you liar")

这个；最近（几年等）、这些、过去、这个；你（例如指“你这个骗子”）

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小説， しょうせつ

1. novel, story, (work of) fiction

小说

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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読む， よむ

1. to read 2. to recite (e.g. a sutra), to chant 3. to predict, to guess, to forecast, to read (someone's thoughts), to see (e.g. into someone's heart), to divine 4. to pronounce, to read (e.g. a kanji) 5. to decipher, to read (a meter, graph, music,...

阅读；发音，读（例如汉字）；解读，读取（仪表、图表、乐谱等），报时

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覚え， おぼえ

1. memory, sense, experience

记忆，感知，体验

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ある， 有る， 在る

1. to be, to exist, to live 2. to have 3. to be located 4. to be equipped with 5. to happen, to come about

有，存在；有，拥有；发生；位于；配备

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私， わたし

1. I, me

我

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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