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ここ， 此処， 此所， 是， 茲， 爰

1. here, this place 2. this point, here, now 3. these past ... (e.g. three years), these last ... 4. the next ... (e.g. few days), these next ...

这，这儿，这里；此刻，此处，当下；过去的……(例如三年)，最近的……；接下来……(例如几天内)，这些接下来的……

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なめる， 舐める， 嘗める， 甞める

1. to lick, to lap, to suck 2. to taste 3. to experience (esp. a hardship) 4. to underestimate, to make light of, to look down on (someone), to make a fool of, to treat with contempt, to disparage 5. to lick (at; of flames), to burn

tbd

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みる， 見る， 観る， 視る

1. to see, to look, to watch, to view, to observe 2. to examine, to look over, to assess, to check, to judge 3. to look after, to attend to, to take care of, to keep an eye on 4. to experience, to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) 5. to try ..., ...

看；检查，判断；照看；试着(做……)；看看

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しょっぱい， 塩っぱい

1. salty 2. calculating, stingy 3. scowling, grimacing, frowning 4. hoarse 5. inferior, poor, boring, dull

tbd

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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と

1. if, when 2. and 3. with 4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) 5. promoted pawn 6. indicates a question

表示引用

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