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この， こん， 此の， 斯の

1. this 2. last (couple of years, etc.), these, past, this 3. you (as in "you liar")

这个；最近（几年等）、这些、过去、这个；你（例如指“你这个骗子”）

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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差し上げる， 差上げる， さしあげる

1. to lift up, to hold up, to raise 2. to give, to present, to offer 3. to do (for someone)

给予、提供；为某人做(某事)；举起；托起；抬起

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私， わたし

1. I, me

我

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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に

1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although

tbd

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本， ほん

1. book, volume, script 2. this, present, current, ... in question, ... at issue 3. main, head, principal 4. real, genuine, regular, proper 5. counter for long, cylindrical things, counter for films, TV shows, etc., counter for goals, home runs, etc....

书

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