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友達， 友だち， ともだち

1. friend, companion

朋友，同伴

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鉛筆， えんぴつ， エンピツ

1. pencil

铅笔

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という， とゆう， と言う

1. called, named, that says, that 2. as many as, as much as 3. all ..., every single ...

叫做，被称作，意思是说，那样；多达；如此多；所有……，每一个单独的……

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あだ名， 渾名， 綽名， 諢名， 仇名， あだな， こんめい

1. nickname

tbd

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のです， んです

1. the expectation is that ..., the reason is that ..., the fact is that ..., the explanation is that ..., it is that ...

tbd

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私， わたし

1. I, me

我

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に

1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although

tbd

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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